Newtons Influences Of Isaac Newton And John Locke And The...

The Enlightenment was a period of time during the second half of the 18th century of new concepts and ideas aimed to advance European society by using rational thinking and logic. The ideas presented during this period focused on changing the way we view our world and the people who live in it. The two scholars who formed the foundations of the Enlightenment, Isaac Newton and John Locke, concentrated on two different subjects, but they both greatly influenced our way of thinking. Another leader in the enlightenment who introduced another facet into our way of thinking is Pierre Bayle. Bayle mainly focused on religion and whether religious intolerance is justified. Adam Smith applied another way of thinking to the science of economics. All†¦show more content†¦He questioned whether or not humans have a set personality and discusses how experience plays a role in who a person becomes. Locke sticks to one main method of viewing questions and ideas throughout his published work. He always presents a rationale behind his beliefs. This method is different from the way concepts were presented before the enlightenment. People relied more on tradition than on logic and reasoning. Many of the philosophes of the Enlightenment used this way of thinking in their work. Pierre Bayle used reasoning to discuss his views on religious tolerance. Pierre Bayle was an important philosophe who was considered one of the greatest non scientific minds of his time. He compiled his thoughts on religious tolerance in his work A Philosophical Commentary. Bayle believes that it is not right to pressure someone into changing their religion. He presents both real and imaginary examples to prove his point. This work showcases how entwined rationale was with the concepts presented throughout the Enlightenment. Like Bayle, many philosophes chose to thinking logically and rationally instead of following the customs of the time. One of these philosophes, Adam Smith, applied this way of thinking to economics. Philosophe Adam Smith is known by many as the father of economics. His philosophy revolved around whether a closed or open market would be the most successful in society. He discusses thisShow MoreRelatedRenaissance and Revolution Did Copernicus1485 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"rebirth† and describes Europe, esp. Western Europe, from 1300 into the 17th and 18th centuries. Why did Western Europe need to be reborn? (HINT: The Roman Empire fell in 476 CE) 5. What lost some importance during the Renaissance? 6. What common influence did Machiavelli share with artists like da Vinci and Michelangelo? 7. Given your answer above, why does it make sense that the Renaissance began in Italy? (Keep in mind that it also began there because Italy was a major trading center with theRead MoreEssay on HUMAN BEINGS AND NATURE DURING THE REVOLUTION OF THE MIND3395 Words   |  14 PagesHUMAN BEINGS AND NATURE DURING THE REVOLUTION OF THE MIND Enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is mans inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred is this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. Dare to Know! Have courage to use your own reason!- that is the motto of enlightenment. -Immanuel Kant, 1784 (1) From theRead MoreModernization Of The Modern Western World2525 Words   |  11 PagesWest can be traced to the scientific revolution. A period of scientific advances in the areas of math, astronomy, and physics, the scientific revolution sought to bridge the gap between the physical and metaphysical. During this era, the Catholic Church held authority over the masses of illiterate and uneducated commoners. The Church, because of its central role in everyday life, controlled the development science and secular knowledge. However, the scientific revolution began to undermine the authorityRead MoreThe Eighteenth Century : Age Of Enlightenment2647 Words   |  11 PagesPopularization of Science: - Bernard de Fontenelle New Skepticism: -Pierre Bayle Impact of Travel Literature: -Did other cultures effect society back in Europe and the way they thought about their government? Legacy of John Locke and Isaac Newton: The Philosophes and Their Ideas: -Why were social reformers most important if their work was not accepted by the censors? -Did censors arrest them because they did not want uprisings from the ideas people might get? Montesquieu